Rating Rationale
April 12, 2022 | Mumbai
SHRI Trust AI 2022
(Originator: Sundaram Finance Limited)
'Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)' assigned to Series A PTCs
 
Rating Action
Tranche NameAmount Rated (Rs in Crores)Outstanding AmountBalance TenureCredit Collateral (Rs.)Ratings/Credit OpinionsRating Action
Series A PTCs&471.06471.066334.5Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO) Assigned
& A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures, and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ?Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and April 27, 2021 circular ?Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments? by SEBI
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited?s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its ?Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)? rating to Series A pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by ?SHRI Trust AI 2022?. The transaction is backed by receivables from new and used medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCV), intermediate, light, and small commercial vehicles (LSCV), tractors and farm equipment, and construction equipment (CE) originated by Sundaram Finance Ltd (SFL; rated ?CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+?). The ratings are based on credit support available to PTCs, credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, SFL?s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction?s legal structure.

 

The transaction has a ?par with Excess Interest Spread (EIS)? structure. SFL will assign the pool to ?SHRI Trust AI 2022?, settled by IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited (ITSL), which will issue the PTCs to investors, where scheduled payouts to investors have been arrived at, assuming a staggered basis of transfer of collections by the servicer, i.e. of all receivables comprising the principal amount due in a particular month (say, month M), 80% of the said principal amount shall be credited to the collection and payout account on the ascertained date of month M+1, and 20% of the said principal amount shall be deposited in the collection and payout account on the ascertained date of month M+2.

 

The PTCs are supported by the credit collateral ? in the form of fixed deposit? and excess interest spread. The total credit support available in the transaction is as below:

  • Internal credit support in the form of scheduled Excess Interest Spread (EIS), aggregating Rs 32.43 crore (6.88% of pool principal securitised)
  • External credit-cum-liquidity collateral of Rs. 34.50 crore (7.32% of pool principal) which is in form of Fixed Deposit.

 

Series A PTCs are entitled to receive timely interest on a monthly basis whereas promised principal payment to investor is on an ultimate basis by the last payout date.

 

This is a ?provisional? rating and will be converted into a ?final? rating on receipt of all the relevant transaction-related documents required by CRISIL, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Trust deed
  • Deed of assignment
  • Power of attorney
  • Information memorandum
  • Legal opinion
  • Trustee letter
  • Auditor?s certificate
  • Representations and warranties letter

 

Additional documents, if any, executed for the transaction should also be provided. A rating rationale/report, indicating the conversion of the ?provisional? rating into ?final? following the receipt of all the required final legal documents, will be published on the CRISIL website. Please click on the following link for detailed information on CRISIL?s policy for provisional rating: Revision in CRISIL?s policy for assigning ?provisional? ratings

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit support available in the structure
    • Credit collateral of Rs 34.50 crore (7.32% of the pool principal securitised) provides credit support to Series A PTCs. The PTCs also benefit from scheduled EIS, aggregating Rs 32.43 crore (6.88% of pool principal securitised).
  • Seasoning profile of contracts in the pool
    • The contracts in the pool have a weighted average seasoning of 15.2 months and amortisation of 38.5% as of the cut-off date.

 

Weakness:

  • Borrower concentration
    • The pool is moderately concentrated with top 10 borrowers accounting for 6.1% of the securitised pool principal.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is above 1.5 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • None, given the credit ratings on the Series A PTCs are currently at the highest level

 

Downward factors:

  • Credit enhancement (internal and external combined) falling below 2 times the estimated base shortfalls on the residual pool cash flows
  • Deterioration in the credit quality of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

Additional disclosures for Provisional ratings:

The provisional rating is contingent upon execution of the following documents:

?                                                      Trust deed

?                                                      Assignment agreement

?                                                      Accounts agreement

?                                                      Servicing agreement

?                                                      Power of attorney

?                                                      Information memorandum

?                                                      Legal opinion

?                                                      Trustee letter

?                                                      Representations and warranties letter

?                                                      CA certificate

 

Additional documents executed for the transaction, if any, should also be provided. The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument.

 

The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of CRISIL Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days.

 

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending steps/ documentation:

In the absence of pending documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, CRISIL Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

 

Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating:

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received and/or completion of steps deviates significantly from the expectations, CRISIL Ratings may take an appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating/outlook change, depending on status of progress on a case to case basis. In the absence of the pending steps / documentation, the rating on the instrument would not have been assigned ab initio

 

About the Pool

The securitised pool comprises receivables from new and used MHCVs, LSCVs, tractors and farm equipment, and construction equipment. The pool has a healthy seasoning profile, as evidenced by its weighted average net seasoning of 15.2 months and amortisation of 38.5%. Geographic concentration is moderate, with the top three states accounting for 40.7% of the pool principal. Average ticket size is Rs 16.8 lakh on account of higher proportion of new MHCVs and CE, with a weighted average interest rate of 11.0% and loan to value ratio of 82.7%. CRISIL has adequately factored all these aspects into its rating analysis.

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL has analysed static pool information of various asset classes provided by SFL for originations during the period FY2011 to FY2021 (with performance data till December 2021). CRISIL has also analysed performance of past rated securitisation transaction, and the performance of SFL?s portfolio.

 

As of December 2021, the 90+ dpd stood at 4.3% for the CV portfolio, 3.68% for the tractor and farm equipment portfolio, and 2.6% for the CE portfolio.

 

CRISIL has also factored in pool-specific characteristics and estimated the base case peak shortfalls in the pool, in the range of 3-5% of pool cash flows.

 

  • CRISIL has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.2-0.5% in its analysis.
  • CRISIL does not envisage any risk arising from commingling of cash flows, since CRISIL?s short-term rating on the servicer is ?CRISIL A1+?
  • CRISIL has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended, and normal) and has adequately factored these into its analysis.

 

Counterparty Details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator and seller

SFL

Rated ?CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+?

 

No effect

 

Servicer

SFL

Rated ?CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+?

Significant effect because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL given CRISIL?s rating on the servicer). However, CRISIL does not envisage the requirement for replacement.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd

Not rated by CRISIL

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Cash collateral in the form of fixed deposit

Axis Bank Limited

Rated ?CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+?

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

ITSL

Adequate track record

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

 

About the Originator

Sundaram Finance, the flagship company of the group, commenced operations in 1954, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Madras Motor and General Insurance Company Ltd, a member of the TVS group of companies. Listed in 1972, when TVS sold its ownership to the public, Sundaram Finance is registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a deposit-taking NBFC, and is classified by the RBI as Investment and Credit company. The company had a nationwide network of 583 branches and 4189 employees as on December 31, 2020. SFL?s AUM primarily consisted of Commercial Vehicles (48.2%), Car loans (24.7%), Construction Equipment (11.2%), Tractors (7.2%) and other loans (8.7%) as on December 31, 2020. Further, SFL?s disbursements declined by 31.1% year-on-year (y-o-y) to Rs 8437 crore in 9MFY21 from Rs 12,246 crore in the corresponding period earlier fiscal, given weak macro-economic environment.

 

The group also has presence in housing finance, asset management, and non-life insurance segments. The housing finance business was conducted through a joint venture (JV) with BNP Paribas (49.9% equity stake; through BNP Paribas Personal Finance, a wholly-owned subsidiary). Post-acquisition of 49.9% stake from BNP Paribas Personal Finance in Sundaram Home, Sundaram Finance holds 100% stake in the company and has become a wholly-owned subsidiary. The asset management business is /conducted through Sundaram Asset Management Company Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sundaram Finance. Insurance business is carried through Royal Sundaram and recently Ageas International NV bought 40% stake in the Royal Sundaram General Insurance Company Ltd (RSGI), post which Sundaram Finance holds 50% stake in the RSGI.

 

For fiscal 2020, Sundaram Finance reported total income and net profit of Rs 3,926.9 crore and Rs 723.9 crore, respectively, against Rs 3,342.1 crore and Rs. 1126.3 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal. The net profit of Rs.1126.3 crore in fiscal 2019 is after considering the exceptional profit (Rs 522.26 crore) on sale of 25.9% stake in Royal Sundaram General Insurance Co. Ltd.

 

Further, for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, it reported total income and net profit of Rs 2996 crore and Rs 600 crore, respectively, against Rs 2973 crore and Rs 593 crore (includes Rs 60 crore of one-time profit on sale of equity shares in Sundaram Finance Holdings Ltd), respectively, for the corresponding period previous fiscal.

 

The group reported total income and net profit of Rs. 4722.5 crore and Rs. 845.4 crore, respectively, for fiscal 2020, against Rs. 3712.5 crore and Rs. 1,258.5 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the nine months ended December 31

Unit

2020

2019

Total Assets

Rs crore

48,159

45,131

Total income (excluding interest expenses)

Rs crore

1,938

1,652

Profit after tax

Rs crore

924

630

Gross NPA (Standalone)

%

1.6

2.8

Gross NPA (Housing subsidiary)

%

3.5

4.0

Gearing (Standalone)

Times

5.1

5.3

Return on assets (Standalone)

%

2.3

2.5

 

Past rated pools

CRISIL Ratings has ratings outstanding on four transactions originated by SFL. CRISIL is receiving monthly performance reports pertaining to the transaction.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the ?Annexure ? Details of Instrument? in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities ? including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs.Cr)

Date of Allotment

Maturity Date#

Coupon Rate (%) (p.a.p.m)

Outstanding

Ratings/credit opinions

Complexity Level

Credit collateral (Rs Cr)^

Series A PTCs

471.06

31-Mar-22

25-Jul-27

4.5%

Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)$

Highly Complex

34.50

#Indicates door-to-door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option

^Scheduled EIS amounting to Rs 32.43 crore (assuming zero prepayments) also provides credit support to PTCs.

$Series A PTC-holders are entitled to receive timely interest whereas promised principal payment to investor is on an ultimate basis by the last payout date.

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT 471.06 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer

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