Additional disclosures for Provisional ratings:
The provisional rating is contingent upon execution of the following documents:
? Trust deed
? Assignment agreement
? Accounts agreement
? Servicing agreement
? Power of attorney
? Information memorandum
? Legal opinion
? Trustee letter
? Representations and warranties letter
? CA certificate
Additional documents executed for the transaction, if any, should also be provided. The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument.
The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of CRISIL Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days.
Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending steps/ documentation:
In the absence of pending documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, CRISIL Ratings would not have assigned any rating.
Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating:
A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received and/or completion of steps deviates significantly from the expectations, CRISIL Ratings may take an appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating/outlook change, depending on status of progress on a case to case basis. In the absence of the pending steps / documentation, the rating on the instrument would not have been assigned ab initio
About the Pool
The securitised pool comprises receivables from new and used MHCVs, LSCVs, tractors and farm equipment, and construction equipment. The pool has a healthy seasoning profile, as evidenced by its weighted average net seasoning of 15.2 months and amortisation of 38.5%. Geographic concentration is moderate, with the top three states accounting for 40.7% of the pool principal. Average ticket size is Rs 16.8 lakh on account of higher proportion of new MHCVs and CE, with a weighted average interest rate of 11.0% and loan to value ratio of 82.7%. CRISIL has adequately factored all these aspects into its rating analysis.
Rating Assumptions
To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL has analysed static pool information of various asset classes provided by SFL for originations during the period FY2011 to FY2021 (with performance data till December 2021). CRISIL has also analysed performance of past rated securitisation transaction, and the performance of SFL?s portfolio.
As of December 2021, the 90+ dpd stood at 4.3% for the CV portfolio, 3.68% for the tractor and farm equipment portfolio, and 2.6% for the CE portfolio.
CRISIL has also factored in pool-specific characteristics and estimated the base case peak shortfalls in the pool, in the range of 3-5% of pool cash flows.
- CRISIL has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 0.2-0.5% in its analysis.
- CRISIL does not envisage any risk arising from commingling of cash flows, since CRISIL?s short-term rating on the servicer is ?CRISIL A1+?
- CRISIL has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
- CRISIL has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended, and normal) and has adequately factored these into its analysis.
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Counterparty Details
Capacity
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Counterparty Name
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Counterparty Rating/Track record
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Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance
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Originator and seller
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SFL
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Rated ?CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+?
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No effect
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Servicer
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SFL
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Rated ?CRISIL AAA/FAAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+?
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Significant effect because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer (not factored in by CRISIL given CRISIL?s rating on the servicer). However, CRISIL does not envisage the requirement for replacement.
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Collection and Payout Account Bank
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The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd
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Not rated by CRISIL
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Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.
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Cash collateral in the form of fixed deposit
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Axis Bank Limited
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Rated ?CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+?
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Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.
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Trustee
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ITSL
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Adequate track record
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Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.
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About the Originator
Sundaram Finance, the flagship company of the group, commenced operations in 1954, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Madras Motor and General Insurance Company Ltd, a member of the TVS group of companies. Listed in 1972, when TVS sold its ownership to the public, Sundaram Finance is registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a deposit-taking NBFC, and is classified by the RBI as Investment and Credit company. The company had a nationwide network of 583 branches and 4189 employees as on December 31, 2020. SFL?s AUM primarily consisted of Commercial Vehicles (48.2%), Car loans (24.7%), Construction Equipment (11.2%), Tractors (7.2%) and other loans (8.7%) as on December 31, 2020. Further, SFL?s disbursements declined by 31.1% year-on-year (y-o-y) to Rs 8437 crore in 9MFY21 from Rs 12,246 crore in the corresponding period earlier fiscal, given weak macro-economic environment.
The group also has presence in housing finance, asset management, and non-life insurance segments. The housing finance business was conducted through a joint venture (JV) with BNP Paribas (49.9% equity stake; through BNP Paribas Personal Finance, a wholly-owned subsidiary). Post-acquisition of 49.9% stake from BNP Paribas Personal Finance in Sundaram Home, Sundaram Finance holds 100% stake in the company and has become a wholly-owned subsidiary. The asset management business is /conducted through Sundaram Asset Management Company Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sundaram Finance. Insurance business is carried through Royal Sundaram and recently Ageas International NV bought 40% stake in the Royal Sundaram General Insurance Company Ltd (RSGI), post which Sundaram Finance holds 50% stake in the RSGI.
For fiscal 2020, Sundaram Finance reported total income and net profit of Rs 3,926.9 crore and Rs 723.9 crore, respectively, against Rs 3,342.1 crore and Rs. 1126.3 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal. The net profit of Rs.1126.3 crore in fiscal 2019 is after considering the exceptional profit (Rs 522.26 crore) on sale of 25.9% stake in Royal Sundaram General Insurance Co. Ltd.
Further, for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, it reported total income and net profit of Rs 2996 crore and Rs 600 crore, respectively, against Rs 2973 crore and Rs 593 crore (includes Rs 60 crore of one-time profit on sale of equity shares in Sundaram Finance Holdings Ltd), respectively, for the corresponding period previous fiscal.
The group reported total income and net profit of Rs. 4722.5 crore and Rs. 845.4 crore, respectively, for fiscal 2020, against Rs. 3712.5 crore and Rs. 1,258.5 crore, respectively, for the previous fiscal.